... + N + whose ...
結構︰+名詞+whose
說明︰whose 為關係代名詞的所有格,係由 his,her,their,my,your 与 its 等所有格變化而成,引導形容詞子句。
People whose homes are in town want to live in the country.住在市區裡的人期望住在鄉下。
This is a short story whose easy style I love very much.
這是一則简短小說,我非常喜歡它那簡單的筆調。
I envy Mike, whose car is fancy1. 真羨慕麥克,他的車子真漂亮。
... those who + V ...
結構︰those+who+動詞
說明︰此句型意為的人。those 在此是泛指普通的人。
Christmas is a time for friends and family members to see each other again and to send Christmas cards to those who live far away.
聖誕節是朋友家人互相再見,与寄聖誕卡給住在遠方的人的一段時間。
God helps those who help themselves. 自助者神助之。
We can talk to those who live far away by telephone.我們可以用電話和住在遠處的人說話。
Those who abandon themselves to despair2 can not succeed.那些自暴自棄的人無法成功。
There is no easy way to do business, and only those who do their best to win clients3 can win business. 做买卖無捷徑可走,只有那些千方百計贏得客戶的人才能贏得买卖。
... all ...
結構︰... all ...
說明︰此句型意為所有些所有東西。all 等於 everything;that 為關係代名詞,代替 all。that 在所引導的形容詞子句中若做主詞時,不可省略,但若做受詞,則总是予以省略。all that 总是可視為複合關係代名詞 what 看待。
All he said is true. 他說的都是真的。
We must do all that is to be done. 我們必須做該做的事。
All you have to do is follow me. 你所必須要做得就是跟著我。
All I want is a beautiful red car. 我所要的就是一輛美麗的紅色車子。
All that he does, he does it well. 他做任何事都非常出色。
All that you do, do with your might. 做任何事都應不遺餘力。
All you have to do is call on the house phone. 我只须做的就是撥個室內電話。
All you have to do is learn it by heart. 你只须做的就是把它背出來。
All I have to do is persuade him to go with us. 我只须做的就是說服他跟我們一块去。
... all + N + that ...
結構︰all/any/every/no+名詞+that
說明︰all,any,every,no 若修飾名詞,該名詞之後的關係代名詞一般要用 that 取代 who,whom,which。
All the students that work hard can definitely4 pass the exam. 用功的學生必能通過考試。
I have no disk that may interest you. 我沒有一張唱片能引起你的興趣。
Every student that comes here should report to me. 每一個到這裡來的學生都應向我報告。
Dont do anything that should go against his will. 不要做違背他心意的事。
... the only N that ...
結構︰the only/the very/the first/the last+名詞+that
說明︰the only,the very,the first,the last 若修飾名詞,該名詞之後的關係代名詞一般要用 that 取代 who,whom,which。
Man is the only creature that is gifted with speech. 人類是唯一被賦予語言能力的動物。
He is the last person that Ill get along with. 他是我最不願與之相處的人。
He is the very person that knows the password. 只有他了解密碼。
... the most N that ...
結構︰形容詞最高級+名詞+that
說明︰最高級的形容詞修飾名詞時,該名詞之後的關係代名詞一般要用 that 取代 who,whom, which。
This is the most interest book that I have ever read. 這是我念過的最有趣的書。
You are the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 你是我見過的最好看的麗的女生。
This is the most convincing evidence that I can find to prove my point.
這是我所能找到的最让人信服的證據,以證明我的觀點。
Who/What ... that ...
結構︰疑問詞+that
說明︰為防止與疑問詞重複,可用 that 取代 who,whom,which。
Who is the boy that is standing5 over there? 站在那裡的男生是誰?
What is the book about that she is reading? 她在看什麼書?
Where is the man that owes you $100? 那個欠你一百塊的人住在哪裡?